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Beetle infestation attacks apple and stone fruit orchards in Himachal

Solan, June 27 (UNI) Alarmed by recent reports concerning the infestation of beetles in apple and other stone fruits, the scientists of Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry Nauni have issued an advisory for effective management of the insects.
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University scientists have released an advisory to effectively manage this pest.
Scrub beetles pose a serious threat to horticultural and field crops in many agro-climatic regions. Managing these pests effectively requires a holistic Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy that combines cultural, mechanical, biological and chemical methods tailored to pest biology and local conditions.·
Scientists suggested that cultural practices like fields with a history of infestation should be ploughed repeatedly during April–May or September. Tillage disturbs the soil and exposes grubs to natural predators such as birds and can be manually collected to reduce pest population. Care must be taken that only fully decomposed farm yard manure is applied in the field which discourages grub development and supports the growth of beneficial soil organisms.
The adult beetles usually come to feed on the foliage and fruits during the dusk period, usually after 8:00 PM. The beetles may be collected by shaking the branches of the trees and then by spreading a cloth beneath the tree canopy. The beetles can be dipped in Kerosene (5%) mixed water. Light traps are primarily used for monitoring purposes. These traps should be installed in open areas to maximize attraction and population reduction. Mass collection campaigns should be started after summer rains. The farmers who are practicing natural farming can also spray Agniastr, Brahmastr and Dashparniark (3 liter/ 100 liter water) for three continuous days to reduce the infestation of beetles.
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