World


Pakistan’s external debt nearly doubled to $135bn in a decade: World Bank report

Islamabad, Nov 6 (UNI) Pakistan’s external debt nearly doubled to $135.1bn in 2025 from $68.67bn in 2015, highlighting the country’s growing reliance on foreign borrowing, according to the World Bank’s International Debt Report 2026.
The total included $107.08bn in public and publicly guaranteed debt, $17.58bn in private non-guaranteed debt and $10.45bn in short-term obligations.
Of the public and publicly guaranteed debt, $56.83bn was owed to multilateral creditors, $42.43bn to bilateral lenders and $7.8bn to private creditors, Dawn reported.
China was Pakistan’s largest individual creditor, with $22.4bn outstanding, followed by the World Bank with $19.2bn and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) with $16.83bn.
The report found that loans from official creditors had an average maturity of 16 years, a four-year grace period and an average interest rate of 3.6%. Private credit was considerably more expensive, carrying an average interest rate of 8.6%, an average repayment period of three years and a one-year grace period.
In 2025, China extended the maturities on $2bn in loans to Pakistan, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) disbursed $2.3bn through its Extended Fund Facility and Resilience and Sustainability Facility arrangements to support the country's longer-term economic stability.
Across the wider West Asia, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan (Menap) region, debt-service and interest ratios improved. However, external debt as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) increased from 26.7% to 29.4% in 2025, marking the largest single-year rise among the regions covered by the report.
Globally, external borrowing by low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) rose sharply in 2025, recording its fastest increase in four years as private creditors returned to developing-country markets.
Their external debt climbed 5.5% to a record $9.4 trillion, driven by a rebound in bond issuance, a weaker US dollar and renewed investor appetite for lending. However, access to international capital markets came at a high cost, particularly for poorer countries, which faced some of their highest borrowing rates in decades.
Debt-service payments also increased for the fifth consecutive year, although stronger economic growth helped stabilise some debt ratios. Net long-term debt transfers turned positive after several years of outflows.
Countries eligible for International Development Association (IDA) financing recorded an even faster increase, with external debt rising 8.1% to $1.3 trillion. Low-income countries saw an 8.9% increase to $262.4bn, their sharpest rise since 2020.
UNI ANV RN
More News

Pakistan’s external debt nearly doubled to $135bn in a decade: World Bank report

06 Nov 2026 | 10:05 PM

Islamabad, Nov 6 (UNI) Pakistan’s external debt nearly doubled to $135.1bn in 2025 from $68.67bn in 2015, highlighting the country’s growing reliance on foreign borrowing, according to the World Bank’s International Debt Report 2026.

see more..

US lawmakers seek closed-door briefing from NVIDA CEO Jensen Huang over suspected Chinese spy connections

06 Nov 2026 | 9:13 PM

Washington, Nov 6 (UNI) Three Republican committee chairmen in the US House of Representatives have asked Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang to brief Congress behind closed doors over his reported relationship with a businesswoman accused of spying for China.

see more..

Putin hosts Iranian national security chief Mohsen Rezaei to discuss gas line proposal amid derailed Washington-Tehran negotiations

06 Nov 2026 | 7:44 PM

Moscow, Nov 6 (UNI) Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted Iran's national security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, at the Kremlin for discussions that included plans for a new gas pipeline between the two countries, which could help Tehran address domestic fuel shortages and allow Moscow to expand gas exports to neighbouring countries.

see more..

Bangladesh HM Salahuddin Ahmed says Awami League will not be allowed to resume political activities

06 Nov 2026 | 7:03 PM

Dhaka, Nov 6 (UNI) As former Bangladesh Prime Minister and Awami League chief Sheikh Hasina has reiterated that she remains firmly committed to returning to her country from exile in India by December 2026, the country's Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed has said that the people will not allow the banned AL party to resume political activities.

see more..

Saudi Arabia denies report of Houthis demanding $51 bn to end hostilities

06 Nov 2026 | 6:43 PM

Riyadh, Nov 6 (UNI) Saudi Arabia has rejected a report by The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) claiming that Yemen's Houthi movement demanded $51 billion in compensation and formal recognition as the country's ruling authority in exchange for a negotiated halt to hostilities.

see more..